Offsetting by European companies grew by a staggering 85% last year, according to new research by the environmental campaign group Sandbag. The companies policed by the EU’s Emissions Trading Scheme (ETS) submitted a total of 254 million credits to offset 13% of their carbon emissions. But Sandbag observes that the vast majority of these offset credits were due to be banned from the scheme in 2013.
The EU ETS has been overwhelmed with spare European allowances since 2009 when emissions plummeted below the level of the cap, and this has led to very low carbon prices. In 2011, emissions were still 9% below the cap and yet a further 13% of emissions were unnecessarily offset, releasing yet more spare allowances into an already long market.
On the 14th November the European Commission published a report containing six potential options to fix the broken trading scheme. These include proposals to further restrict access to international offsets and to increase the overall ambition of the scheme. Sandbag supports moves to further limit the quantity, project type and list of host countries that can provide offsets to the EU, and also supports measures to redress the current imbalance between domestic and offshore carbon abatement.
Policy Officer, Rob Elsworth, comments: “Offsetting was supposed to be a price containment measure to ensure carbon prices didn’t rise too high, but carbon prices has remained low due to excess supply in the market. Offsets are contributing significantly to this oversupply and are now depressing prices so low that the EU ETS almost ceases to have a function.Europecan afford to be much more selective in the offsets it allows and must now increase its climate ambition.”
Sandbag’s offsetting report looks in detail at how offsetting is being used in the EU ETS. It is accompanied by an interactive online map which allows you to see exactly where offset credits originated and who is using them.